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The
Long Term Safety Review's of these older reactors revealed
startling evidence of degeneration.
John
Large (an independant nuclear engineer) brought out a key report
following the NII's findings on duct weld embrittlement.In
that report he drew up a Chernobyl-like scenario for Magnox:
1)
top gas duct weld snaps (due to embrittlement).
2) coolant rushes out through broken weld leading to loss
of pressure at top of the reactor vessel (RV).
3) bottom of RV does not lose pressure so fast as
coolant is restricted by fuel channels
4) differential pressure causes instability which
causes restraint garter on core to fail.
5) core is displaced and bilological shield collapses.
6) control rods can no longer enter core because of
core displacement.
7) reactor overheats and catches fire.
8) meltdown.
NB
top gas ducts open to atmosphere therefore no secondary containment.
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